So, you’ve booked your ticket to the United States! Get ready for an incredible adventure. The USA is a vast and diverse country, and while it’s famous through movies and TV, nothing truly prepares you for the real thing. It can feel a little overwhelming, but don’t worry—this guide is designed to cut through the noise and give you the practical, essential tips you need for a smooth and enjoyable first trip.
Before You Even Pack Your Bags
A little preparation before you go makes all the difference when you land.
Sorting Your Documents
This is the boring but absolutely critical part. You will need a valid passport from your country. For most visitors, you’ll also need to secure a visa or an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) if you’re from a Visa Waiver Program country. Apply for your ESTA well in advance—it’s not something you can do at the airport. Double-check that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned stay.
Money Matters
Notify your bank and credit card companies of your travel dates and destinations. The last thing you want is a frozen card in a foreign country. The US dollar (USD) is the currency, and while credit cards are widely accepted, don’t assume they are accepted everywhere. Street vendors, food trucks, and some smaller establishments are often cash-only. It’s wise to have a mix of payment methods: a credit card with no foreign transaction fees, a debit card for ATM withdrawals, and a small amount of US cash for when you first arrive.
Staying Connected
Roaming charges can be astronomical. The best solutions are to either get an international plan from your home provider, buy a local US SIM card upon arrival (available at airport kiosks), or use an eSIM if your phone supports it. Having reliable data for Google Maps, translation, and looking up information is a game-changer.
Navigating the American Landscape
The US is big. Really big. Understanding how to get around is key.
Getting Between Cities
- Flying: For long distances (e.g., New York to Los Angeles), domestic flights are often the only practical option.
- Trains: Amtrak is the national rail service. It’s not as fast or extensive as systems in Europe or Asia, but scenic routes like the California Zephyr can be a wonderful experience.
- Buses: Companies like Greyhound and Megabus offer the most budget-friendly way to travel between cities.
Getting Around Town
In major cities like New York, Washington D.C., and Chicago, public transit (subways, buses) is efficient and the best way to avoid traffic and expensive parking. In most other cities, especially Los Angeles, you will likely need a car. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Lyft are ubiquitous and reliable.
If you plan to drive, you’ll need your valid driver’s license from home. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is often recommended as a translation companion to your license, though it’s not always legally required. Be prepared for automatic cars, driving on the right-hand side of the road, and understand that gas (petrol) is sold by the gallon, not the liter.
Cultural Quirks and Social Etiquette
Americans are generally known for being friendly and open, but a few nuances can help you blend in.
Tipping is Not Optional
This is one of the biggest culture shocks for visitors. Tipping is a fundamental part of the service industry, as workers often earn a lower base wage. Here’s a quick guide:
- Restaurants: 15-20% of the pre-tax bill is standard.
- Bartenders: $1-2 per drink.
- Taxi & Ride-Share Drivers: 10-15%.
- Hotel Housekeeping: $3-5 per night, left in the room.
The Art of Small Talk
Don’t be surprised if a cashier, stranger in a line, or your server makes casual conversation. A simple “How are you?” is a common greeting, and a brief, polite response like “I’m good, thanks!” is all that’s expected. It’s a social norm, not a deep inquiry.
Personal Space and Volume
Americans tend to value a fair amount of personal space in public. Avoid standing too close to people in lines. Also, while Americans can be loud and enthusiastic, try to keep your voice at a moderate volume in restaurants and on public transport to be considerate of others.
Practicalities of Daily Life
Weather and What to Wear
The US has virtually every climate imaginable. Check the weather for your specific destinations, not just the country. A heatwave in Arizona means something very different from a rainy day in Seattle. Comfortable walking shoes are a must. The dress code is generally casual, but it’s always a good idea to have one slightly nicer outfit for a special dinner.
Shopping and Sales Tax
When you look at a price tag on a shelf, that is not the price you will pay at the register. Sales tax (VAT) is added at checkout and varies by state, county, and city. It can be anywhere from 0% to over 10%, so don’t be shocked when your total is higher than you calculated.
Power Up
The US uses Type A and Type B plugs, which are different from those in Europe, the UK, and Australia. The voltage is 120V. You will need a power adapter, and for high-wattage appliances like hair dryers, you may need a voltage converter to avoid damaging them.
A Few Final Pieces of Advice
- Health: The US does not have a national healthcare system. It is absolutely essential to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. A simple visit to a clinic can be incredibly expensive without it.
- Measurements: The US uses the Imperial system. Think in terms of miles (not kilometers), pounds (not kilograms), and Fahrenheit (not Celsius).
- Be Open-Minded: The culture can vary dramatically from state to state. The pace of New York City is nothing like the laid-back vibe of Southern California. Embrace the differences—it’s all part of the American experience.
Most importantly, relax and enjoy your trip. Americans are famously hospitable to visitors. Do a little planning, keep this guide in mind, and get ready to create some unforgettable memories in the United States.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to carry my passport with me at all times?
It’s a very good idea to carry a photocopy of your passport’s main page and your visa/ESTA with you. Leave the actual passport locked in your hotel safe. The copy is sufficient for most ID checks. However, if you’re planning to rent a car or are in a situation where official ID is required (like some age-restricted venues), having the original is best.
Is it true that American hotels have coffee makers?
Yes, this is almost universal! Nearly every hotel room, from mid-range to luxury, will have a small coffee maker with complimentary coffee packets. It’s a lifesaver for getting started in the morning before you venture out.
How do I ask for the bill at a restaurant?
In the US, servers generally leave you to enjoy your meal and will not bring the bill until you ask for it. Simply make eye contact with your server and give a small nod or hand gesture like signing in the air. You can also just say, “Check, please?” when they walk by.
What’s the deal with sales tax? Why isn’t it on the price tag?
This confuses everyone, including Americans! The listed price is the base price, and the sales tax (which varies by state and city) is calculated and added at the register. It’s an old system that’s slow to change. Just mentally prepare to pay a little more than the sticker price.
Is public transportation easy to use in most cities?
It really depends on the city. In major metropolitan hubs like New York, Washington D.C., Chicago, and San Francisco, public transit is extensive, user-friendly, and the best way to get around. However, in many other cities like Los Angeles, Houston, or Atlanta, public transit is limited, and you will find it much easier to get around by car or ride-share.
What’s a good rule of thumb for tipping at a bar?
The standard is $1 to $2 per drink. If you order a simple beer or a cocktail, just leave a dollar bill with your payment. If you open a tab, it’s customary to tip around 15-20% of the total bill when you close it out.
I’m under 21. What should I know?
The legal drinking age is 21, and it is strictly enforced. You will be asked for a photo ID (like a passport) to enter bars or buy alcohol. Don’t be offended; it’s a routine check for everyone who looks under 40. Many restaurants will allow you to sit in the dining area but not at the bar itself.
Are there any common scams I should watch out for?
Generally, the US is safe for tourists, but it’s wise to be aware of your surroundings. Be cautious of overly friendly strangers inviting you to bars or clubs (a “bar scam”), and only use official taxi stands or ride-share apps. In tourist hotspots, be wary of people trying to “give” you something (like a CD or a bracelet) as they will then aggressively demand payment.