Planning a trip to the United States can feel like trying to take a bite out of a watermelon—it’s huge, and you don’t know where to start. This guide is here to help. Think of it as your friendly, A-to-Z companion, covering everything from the big questions to the little details that will make your journey smooth and truly memorable.
A is for Attitude: Embrace the Open Road
The classic American road trip is a state of mind. It’s about the freedom to explore, the joy of the unexpected detour, and the stories you collect along the way. Pack your patience and a sense of adventure.
B is for Budgeting: Cash, Card, and Hidden Costs
The US can be expensive, but smart planning helps. Notify your bank before you travel. Credit cards are king, but always have some cash for small businesses, food trucks, and tips. Remember, the price you see on a shelf is not the price you pay—sales tax is added at the register.
C is for Cities: Find Your Vibe
Each American city has its own personality. Love non-stop energy and culture? New York or Chicago is for you. Drawn to tech and outdoor living? Try San Francisco or Seattle. Want history and power? Washington D.C. is your spot. Prefer laid-back beaches? Consider Miami or San Diego. Don’t try to see them all; pick a couple that match your style.
D is for Driving: Your Key to Freedom
In most of the US, a car is not a luxury; it’s a necessity. If you plan to explore beyond a single city, you will likely need to rent one. Remember to drive on the right! An International Driving Permit is a good idea alongside your regular license.
E is for Eating: Portions, Tips, and Local Flavors
American food portions are famously large. Don’t be shy about sharing a meal or taking leftovers “to go.” Tipping is a must—around 15-20% in restaurants. And be sure to try the local specialties, whether it’s deep-dish pizza in Chicago, a Philly cheesesteak, or fresh lobster in Maine.
F is for Flexibility: Don’t Overplan
It’s good to have a list of “must-sees,” but leave room for spontaneity. Some of the best memories come from unplanned stops at a roadside diner, a small-town festival, or a scenic overlook that wasn’t in the guidebook.
G is for Greetings: A Culture of Friendliness
Americans are often very friendly and open. It’s common for strangers to make small talk with you in a line, at a store, or in a restaurant. A simple smile and a polite response are all that’s needed.
H is for Health: Insurance is a Must
The US has no national healthcare for visitors. A simple doctor’s visit can cost hundreds of dollars. Comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies is not optional—it’s essential.
I is for Internet and Connectivity
Staying connected is crucial for maps and research. Options include an international plan from your home provider, a local US SIM card, or an eSIM if your phone supports it. Free Wi-Fi is common in hotels and cafes, but avoid using it for sensitive transactions.
J is for Journeys: The Beauty of the In-Between
Some of the most stunning scenery is between the cities. The desert landscapes of the Southwest, the rolling hills of New England, and the dramatic coastlines of the Pacific Northwest are often best experienced from the road.
K is for Knowledge: Do Your Research
The US is incredibly diverse in its geography and climate. Research the weather for your specific destinations. A heatwave in Arizona is very different from a rainy day in Seattle. Pack accordingly.
L is for Landmarks: Book Ahead
For major attractions like the Statue of Liberty, Alcatraz, or a tour of the US Capitol, book your tickets online and well in advance. This saves you from wasting your precious vacation time in long lines.
M is for Measurements: Think in Imperial
The US uses miles, feet, pounds, and Fahrenheit. A quick mental conversion will help you understand distances, weather forecasts, and portion sizes.
N is for National Parks: America’s Best Idea
The US National Park system is a treasure. From the Grand Canyon to Yellowstone and Yosemite, these places showcase the country’s most breathtaking natural wonders. Plan ahead, as popular parks require reservations for entry or camping during peak season.
O is for Outlets: Plug In
The US uses Type A and B plugs, which are different from those in Europe and many other parts of the world. You will need a power adapter, and possibly a voltage converter for high-wattage appliances.
P is for Personal Space: An Unspoken Rule
Americans generally value a fair amount of personal space in public. Avoid standing too close to people in queues and try to keep your voice at a moderate volume in restaurants and on public transport.
Q is for Queues: Wait Your Turn
Americans form orderly lines (queues) almost everywhere. Always wait your turn patiently; pushing in is considered very rude.
R is for Regions: They’re All Different
The culture, food, and accent can change dramatically from one region to another. The South is not like California, which is not like New England. Embrace the differences—it’s part of the fun.
S is for Safety: Common Sense Rules
While generally safe for tourists, practice common sense. Be aware of your surroundings, especially at night. Keep your valuables secure and don’t leave bags visible in a parked car.
T is for Tipping: A Standard Practice
Tipping is embedded in the culture. Plan to tip restaurant servers (15-20%), bartenders ($1-2 per drink), hotel housekeeping ($3-5 per night), and taxi/ride-share drivers (10-15%).
U is for Unpredictable Weather
Weather can change quickly, especially in certain regions. Check the forecast regularly and have a backup plan for outdoor activities.
V is for Variety: The Spice of Life
The US is a melting pot, and this is reflected in its food, music, and festivals. Be open to trying new things and experiencing cultures from all over the world without ever leaving the country.
W is for Water: Tap is (Usually) Fine
In most places, tap water is perfectly safe to drink. This can save you money and reduce plastic waste. If you’re unsure, just ask.
X is for eXpect the Unexpected
Travel always comes with surprises. A flight might be delayed, a museum might be closed, or you might discover a new favourite place by accident. Roll with it.
Y is for “You” Time: Don’t Burn Out
It’s tempting to pack every minute with activities. Don’t. Schedule some downtime to just relax in a park, wander without a map, or simply enjoy a coffee and people-watch.
Z is for Zest: Savor Every Moment
Finally, bring your enthusiasm. The USA is a land of big dreams, wide-open spaces, and incredible diversity. Soak it all in, be present, and enjoy the ride of a lifetime.
Your American Adventure Starts Now
And there you have it—your friendly guide from A to Z. But remember, no list can truly capture the feeling of watching a sunset over the Grand Canyon, the taste of your first real Southern barbecue, or the sound of jazz floating through the air in New Orleans. The real magic of an American trip lies in the moments between the bullet points.
You’ve got the knowledge. You know to tip your server, to book those park passes, and to pack an adapter. But more importantly, you’re equipped with the right mindset: one of curiosity, flexibility, and a readiness for adventure.
Frequently Asked Questions
I’m not renting a car. Is it still possible to get around?
Absolutely, but your itinerary will look different. Focus on major cities with robust public transportation like New York, Washington D.C., Chicago, or San Francisco. You can connect them via domestic flights or Amtrak trains. For exploring national parks without a car, you’ll need to join organized tours from nearby gateway towns.
What’s the one thing I should absolutely pack that I might not think of?
A small, portable power bank for your phone. You’ll be using your phone for GPS, photos, and tickets constantly, and it can drain the battery faster than you expect. Having a backup power source can save you from getting lost or missing a photo opportunity.
How do I handle medical care if I get sick?
This is where your travel insurance is critical. For minor issues, look for a “Walk-in Clinic” or “Urgent Care” center—they are far cheaper than a hospital emergency room for non-life-threatening problems. For a real emergency, call 911. Always keep your insurance information and card with you.
Is it okay to just use my credit card for everything, or do I need US dollars?
You should have both. While you can use a credit card for about 90% of transactions, there are still places that are cash-only or have a cash minimum, like some farmers’ markets, food trucks, and small family-owned shops. It’s wise to always have $40-$60 in cash on you for these situations.
What’s the biggest culture shock for first-time visitors?
Most people cite two things: the sheer size of everything (cars, roads, meal portions, and the country itself) and the practice of tipping. The friendliness of strangers and the convenience of 24-hour stores also often leave a big impression on visitors.